Sesame production in nigeria pdf

Ninety percentage of sesame seed produced in nigeria is exported out to different countries. Even today, 99% of the sesame grown in the world is harvested manually because traditional sesame capsules shatter when they dry down for harvest. Pdf assessment of climate change on sesame cultivation in. Selected agricultural zones of katsina state, nigeria. Suggestions to tackle the future challenges of organic sesame production. The white food grade seed is grown around the towns of keffi, lafia, doma, in nassarawa state, taraba state, and makurdi in benue state. Sesame seed is the second largest nonoil export from nigeria.

Find sesame seeds shops, stores and distributors with their address, phone number, email id and website info in nigeria on vconnect. Availability, accessibility, utilization and financing implemented by by dr. Sesame cultures are relatively easy to grow and can adapt to both temperate and tropical climates. Sesame sesamum indicum is the oldest oilseed crop belongs to the family pedaliaceae domesticated well over 3000 year ago. The crop calendar is a tool that provides timely information about seeds to promote local crop production. Review of sesame seed production and export in nigeria 2003 to. Sesame cash crops producing states in nigeria sesame has been one of the soughtafter cash crops after cocoa in nigeria, west africa, nigeria has been one of the largest producing countries of sesame with its major producing areas in. Since wild sesame species in india and nigeria are resistant to root rot, bacterial diseases, and pests, a number of r esearchers crossed sesamum in dicum with wild sesamum species and selected. Farmers guide for the froduction and postharvest handling. Most of the asian production is in india, china and myanmar. August 2017 nigeria food and agriculture organization. Find out how to start growing sesame, how to choose the right type of soil, technical details about sesame and the right techniques for harvesting and storage of sesame seeds to ensure a high quality yield.

Sesame seed comes in four colour namely clear white, brown, gold and black. Farmers guide for the froduction and postharvest handling of. Sesame seed contains 45% of oil, 48% cake with 7% oil content in the cake. Production of sesame in nigeria saw a tremendous increase in the last. Department of agribusiness, university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state, nigeria.

The potential for beniseed production in nigeria is. May 16, 2018 sesame cultures are relatively easy to grow and can adapt to both temperate and tropical climates. In fact 90% of the sesame seed produced in the country is exported abroad. Nigeria currently produces about 300,000 metric tonnes of sesame annually nigeria exports about 6070% of her national production ncri, 2007. The reason for the popularity of sesame seeds is due to its numerous health and industrial benefits. Determinant of technical efficiency of sesame production in. The industrial potential of many fruits and vegetables available in nigeria is enormous. Page 3 content current status on rice production in nigeria availability of agricultural machinery. Benue and nasarawa states are the highest sesame producers in nigeria with an annual outputs of not less than an average of 40,000mt each per annum raw materials research and development council, 2004. As a consequence of high market prices of cotton and sesame, farmers increased the planted area of both crops in 2017 and their production is estimated at aboveaverage levels. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria. Assessment of climate change on sesame cultivation in makurdi local government area of benue state, nigeria. Seed yield and economic returns of sesame sesamum indicum l.

Extension services have not been very effective because improved technologies of sesame production are available in research institutes, but have not. Thus, improved varieties of sesame have been released to farmers towards the sustainable production of sesame seed in nigeria. Soils, plant growth and crop production growth and production of sesame elly kafiriti and omari mponda encyclopedia of life support systems eolss this variability and the importance of sesame in the economies of several african countries could further justify the african continent to be the ultimate centre of origin. Sesame seed, a highly nutritional produce with high investment value, which can compete with revenue from oil in nigeria, has been neglected and left in the hands of peasant farmers and semicommercial agriculturists for many years. Department of agricultural economics, university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state, nigeria 2.

It also provides information on the sowing rates of seed and planting material and the main agricultural practices. Nigeria has the capacity to meet this production rate yet the country produces just a little over 300 000 tonnes annually. Africa, nigeria is the second largest producer of sesame after sudan. Morphological evaluation of sesame sesamum indicum l. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production. Th e seeds, hulled or dehulled, roasted or raw are now widely used in the european and north american. How to grow sesame plantation, harvest and storage. Review of sesame seed production and export in nigeria. Sesamum indicum is a flowering plant in the genus sesamum, also called benne. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s. Sesame seeds export in nigeria export from nigeria made. Sesame can be a major source of sustainable and renewable raw material for the world, and breeding efforts with respect to sustainable production are aimed at reducing antinutritive components and. Global production world production of sesame seed is estimated at 2,500,000 tones of which about 50% is consumed in the producing countries.

Sesame ranks sixth in the world production of edible oil seeds3,312,986 million tons, see table 1. Soil requirements grows best on medium to light, welldrained soils. Africa grows 15% of the worlds sesame, with sudan, ethiopia, uganda and nigeria being leading producers. The sunup team takes a broad look at sesame production in oklahoma and zero in on the tough issue of weed control in sesame crops. Improved package of practices for sesame production outgrower training manual. A value chain analysis of sesame marketing in northern uganda icrisat socioeconomics discussion paper series i abstract uganda is the worlds fifth largest producer of sesame. Method the study was carried out in bade and jakusko local government areas of yobe state, nigeria, with their headquarters at gashua and jakusko respectively. Without it, the livestock farmer will probably be unable to rear his livestock. For sesame production, this manual displays a set of recommendations that can help improve. However, this trend of consumption is not same in nigeria in that almost all of nigerias 120,000 tons annual productions are exported. The white and lighter colored sesame seeds are produced commonly in west asia, the indian subcontinent, the americas, and europe. Numerous wild relatives occur in africa and a smaller number in india.

Thus, improved varieties of sesame have been re leased to farmers towards the sustainable production of sesame seed in. Latin america grows 4% of the total world production in mexico, guatemala, and venezuela. Future efforts should be geared towards developing new and improved sesame varieties with the potential of producing high seed yield using organic agriculture best practices. India is the fourth largest oilseed producing country after usa, china and brazil. Beniseed oil has a natural antioxidant such as sesame which prevent aging and. Among the large number of oilseeds grown here, sesame lies at the sixth position of production after soybean, cotton seed, groundnut, sun. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. The favourable rains improved pasture and water availability across the country, with positive effects on livestock body conditions. Sesame is an important cash crop and plays a vital role in the livelihood of many people in ethiopia.

Sep 19, 20 sesame sesamum indicum is the oldest oilseed crop belongs to the family pedaliaceae domesticated well over 3000 year ago. Owing to its importance as a major export commodity, the area coverage and production has increased in the past few years. World production of sesame seed out of the estimated 3. Seeds an overview 161 ground form where they comprise the base material of tahini, a paste used as an ingredient in eastern mediterranean and middle eastern foods. In vietnam, sesame is known as the king of oil seeds due to the high oil content 50 60% of its seed. There is a considerable improvement in sesame seed production and the demand for sesame seed is on the increase. Sesame is a very leafy plant that terminates and selfdefoliates without a frost. Value chain analysis of sesame in bade and jakusko local. This is quest is being driven by the steady increase in demand for organic sesame in the world. Specifically, the study examined the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers in the study area, profitability, technical, allocative and economic efficiencies and constraints of sesame production in the study area. Determinant of technical efficiency of sesame production. Pdf sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia. Growth and yield performance of sesame sesamum indicum l in.

Find out how to start growing sesame, how to choose the right type of soil, technical details about sesame and the right techniques for harvesting and storage of sesame seeds to ensure a. Considering that, sesame production in nigeria is small holder affair, the bulk of the money generated from its export goes directly to farmers. Nutritional, medicinal and industrial uses of sesame sesamum indicum l. Sesame production is expected to increase at a cagr of 3. She studied agribusiness management specialization and received a. Conclusion the challenges facing sesame crops in nigeria. Sesame seeds are one of the highly sought after cash crops in nigeria. Nigeria is the second largest producer of sesame seed in africa after sudan and ranking seventh in the world. Nearly 55 percent of the world sesame production is in africa, with sudan in pole position and other countries such as ethiopia, tanzania, burkina faso, mali and nigeria also recognised as.

A potential industrial and export oilseed crop in nigeria. Making millions from sesame seed value chain agriculture. Sesame ranks twelveth in world vegetable oil produced907,440 million tons, see table 2. Sesame seeds approximately 50% oil and 25% protein are used in baking, candy making, and other food industries.

It contains information on planting, sowing and harvesting periods of locally adapted crops in specific agroecological zones. Growing sesame in nigeria encounters many problems of different kinds, from which major ones. The broad objective of the study was to examine the economics of sesame production among smallholder famers in benue state, nigeria. The production process of vegetable oil from sesame seed is given below. This volume makes nigeria the second largest producer of sesame seeds in africa and the seventh in the world. Sesame has been one of the soughtafter cash crops after cocoa in nigeria, west africa, nigeria has been one of the largest producing countries of sesame with its major producing areas in. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. A comprehensive insight into the cultivation of this untapped crop in senegal and mali. This paper further looks at economic potential of sesame production, production trend, prospects for largescale production, industrial, commercial and local uses as well as strategies for sustainable sesame production. Nigeria is the second largest importer of rice in the.

Most government policies are inappropriate and inconsistent, and do not provide an enabling environment for the development of the cereal. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria. Faculty of natural resources and environmental studies. In nigeria, sesame seed production is traditionally for export, with less than 10% utilised for sesame products such as nutritional oil, pharmaceuticals, soap and cosmetics, production of animal feeds, etc. Several sesame varieties are cultivated in ethiopia. Potentials of organic sesame production in humid tropical africa. Gross margin analysis and resource use efficiency in. Almost all the sample farmers had grown sesame in the two. Gross margin analysis and resource use efficiency in sesame production among small scale farmers in benue state, nigeria 1z. World production fluctuates due to local economic, crop production disturbance and weather conditions. These countries were followed by india, nigeria, ethiopia, china, niger, chad, burkina faso, togo and uganda, which together accounted for a further x 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of sesame seed production, amongst the main producing countries, was attained by niger, while sesame seed production for the other global. The production of meat, eggs and dairy products like milk and yoghurt would be difficult without. Improve the efficiency of your sales cycle with our. The opportunities and future prospectus of sesame production in ethiopia is indicated as follows.

It is used in many homes and has a lot of potential uses as an industrial and commercial crop. Potentials of organic sesame production in humid tropical. It is also used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Jan 17, 2020 these countries were followed by india, nigeria, ethiopia, china, niger, chad, burkina faso, togo and uganda, which together accounted for a further x 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of sesame seed production, amongst the main producing countries, was attained by niger, while sesame seed production for the other global. Sesame cake is an important component of feeds for poultry and cattle. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. Sesame has negligible economic damage from deer, hogs, and birds. The sesame seed are properly selected, cleaned and weighed appropriately.

The aim of the study was to evaluate energy use and gross margin estimate between sesame sesamum indicum. Pdf enhancing sesame production in west africas sahel. Nutritional, medicinal and industrial uses of sesame sesamum. The oil is used in production and as a preservative in canned sardine, margarine, corned beef and soap. However, a number of challenges hamper the development of the sesame sector along with the. Sep 03, 2010 the sunup team takes a broad look at sesame production in oklahoma and zero in on the tough issue of weed control in sesame crops. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods. Sesacos nd sesame changes the way sesame has been cultivated and harvested for 7,500 years. What nigerians need to do is embark on massive production of these fruits and vegetables not only. Apr 25, 2017 although india and china are the top sesame producing countries in the world, the most productive sesame farms are located in greece where 0. The favourable rains improved pasture and water availability across the country, with positive effects on. Growth and yield performance of sesame sesamum indicum. Sesame production, challenges and opportunities in ethiopia. No part of this work has been presented in any previous.